Academic Writing Steps
- Step 1: Choose an essay topic
- Step 2: Dissect your essay topic
- Step 3: Rewrite the essay question
- Step 4: Begin gathering broad ideas
- Step 5: Brainstorm
- Step 6: Develop a thesis
- Step 7: Read to support your thesis
- Step 8: Draw a mind map
- Step 9: Write an essay proposal
- Step 10: Draft your introduction
- Step 11: Write the first draft of the essay
- Step 12: Check your draft for problems
- Step 13: Second draft
- Steps 14–16: Proofread and edit your essay
At this early stage in the essay writing process you probably don’t know what the arguments are, or where in the readings you might find them. So read the texts quickly, skimming to see which ones are likely to be most relevant, and to see if there are some themes and ideas you might use. As you read you should be gathering broad ideas that are relevant to your essay.
Taking
about each text will help you later in the essay writing process to remember if it is relevant, and why.Detailed notes are not needed yet. Your focus is on eliminating readings that are not likely to be relevant, and gathering ideas from the others.
Readings
These are the readings used for evidence for the essay. They are here as a resource – you can skip them and go on to work through the activities.
Jonina Einarsdottir – Happiness in the neonatal intensive care unit: Merits of ethnographic fieldwork [Website]
Daniel Kahneman – The riddle of experience vs. memory
Matt Killingsworth – Want to be happier? Stay in the moment
Michael Norton – How to buy happiness
John O’Rourke, Martin Cooper, Christina Gray – Is Being “Smart and Well Behaved” a Recipe for Happiness in Western Australian Primary Schools? [Website] [PDF]
Barbara Ehrenreich Smile or Die [Website]
CRMSLiteracy – Note Taking Templates [Website]*
Also, you may find these note taking templates [Website] useful for taking notes from your academic reading.
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